August, 2005  

  In This Issue

All articles have been reprinted with the written consent of their respective authors.

Oracle Administration

Case Study: Using “On Servererror” Triggers to Work Around ORA-4031s
By Brian Keating

One of the new features in Oracle 10g is “automated shared memory management”, or “ASMM”. When this feature is enabled, the instance, itself, will dynamically increase and decrease four of the SGA structures, in response to the current workload in the instance. One of main benefits of this feature is that it will (hopefully) minimize the possibility of ORA-4031 errors in the instance – because this feature will presumably increase the memory available to the shared pool automatically, before the onset of an ORA-4031.

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DB2

By Popular Demand
By Bonnie Baker

There are three stories that I am asked to tell again and again. One is the brick laying (or dish washing) tale about my two children, Scott and Beth, who do asynchronous and synchronous I/O, respectively. Another is the story of the large box of balls at the airport that I use to illustrate one of the many negatives of complex predicates. Both of the stories have been told (see "One Brick at a Time" and "Predicate Evaluation, Part I" listed in Resources). Recently, I was asked by a friend at the IBM DB2 Information Management Technical Conference to please document the third story, the story of my Aunt Louise's grocery buying habits. So, here goes.

Ages ago, when I first began using DB2 in a mainframe environment, there was only one method by which DB2 used an index. But, as of V2R1 of DB2 for MVS (now OS/390 and z/OS), there have been two methods: the original technique, which works much like we humans work when we use an index at the back of a book, and the newer, weird and wonderful technique, which works much like my Aunt Louise when she buys groceries.

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Oracle Development

Database Interaction with PL/SQL, Part 1
By Jagadish Chatarji

This first article in a series focusing on database interactions with Oracle PL/SQL serves as a good introduction to the topic. It mainly focuses on the basics of retrieving information from the Oracle database using the SELECT..INTO statement, as well as two attributes, namely "%TYPE" and "%ROWTYPE." Readers should have some knowledge of RDBMS, Oracle SQL, and some very fundamental grounding in PL/SQL.

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Microsoft SQL Server

10 Steps to Securing your SQL Server
By Brian Knight

Securing your SQL Server can be an arduous task, but very rewarding. Nothing makes me personally prouder than running a penetration test on a server that we just secured and not seeing any hot spots. This article will focus on the ways to easily secure your SQL Server. Although this takes care of some of the big issues, securing your SQL Server is an ongoing battle of constantly auditing and adjusting your plan. So without further ado, here's the laundry list of items to take care of on your SQL Server . . .

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In A Nutshell
By Kevin Kline

Interested in learning more tips and techniques for SQL Server? "In A Nutshell" is what you are looking for. Kevin Kline, author of O'Reilly's "SQL in a Nutshell" and "Transact-SQL Programming" and President of The Professional Association for SQL Server, offers tips, techniques and much more.  Updated numerous times a week, there is always valuable material to be had!

Click here to see what Kevin is up to in the SQL Server world.

MySQL

Queries - Introduction to SELECT
Topic Extracted from Knowledge Xpert for MySQL

The SELECT query allows data to be read from a table. A selection can be made from a single table or several tables, and you can write expressions around column names, so that table values are processed in some way before reaching the resultset. There can also be a SELECT query with no tables used to evaluate expressions.

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Project Management Tips & Techniques
Building a Work Breakdown Structure the Old Fashioned Way
Tom Mochal, www.tenstep.com 
Each month, Tom Mochal, President of TenStep, Inc. presents project management tips and techniques for planning and managing a project. TenStep, Inc. has a comprehensive, scalable project management process called TenStep (www.TenStep.com), as well as a project lifecycle process called LifecycleStep (www.LifecycleStep.com). Pipeline readers receive 20% off any TenStep or LifecycleStep purchase by entering the coupon code of "Pipeline" in their purchase.

It might surprise you to know the number of people that use yellow sticky pads and a blank wall to create the first draft of the Work Breakdown Structure. This technique is very easy. You first get the appropriate people into the same room. These are the project team members and clients who have the expertise to build the WBS. Typically you start off by writing the names of the major deliverables on yellow sticky sheets - one deliverable per sheet. Make sure the attendees agree on the major deliverables to begin with. If any of the deliverables are very large, you can create new sticky sheets that describe the deliverable at a lower level, or individual work products. These are arranged under the higher-level deliverable. The deliverable needs to be identified at a level low enough that you understand what it takes to build it. In general two levels should be enough. One level is typical.

Click here for more information on the Work Breakdown Structure.
 

News & Events

Webcasts
For detailed information on these webcasts, please visit our News and Events page.

Tips of the Month
Oracle DBA Tip of the Month:  Script to Display Oracle Processes
PL/SQL Tip of the Month:  Execute Shell Commands from PL/SQL
DB2 Tip of the Month:  Backing up a Database with Split Mirroring
SQL Server Tip of the Month: Copying a Text or Image Value
MySQL Tip of the Month: MySQL Backup Script
Puzzle

Interactive Crossword Puzzle: "License Plates"
 

 
1 Down - Oracle, for Example
Test your knowledge with the Pipeline Newsletter's Monthly Crossword Puzzle. 

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Regular Features

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